熱門關(guān)鍵詞: 光伏太陽能板天窗 防水光伏太陽能電池板 U玻璃光伏太陽能電池板
在碳中和目標(biāo)的助力下,今年光伏利好政策頻出,太陽能光伏發(fā)電國家政策補貼2021年的情況如何?從意見稿、到正式稿發(fā)布時間間隔較長,小盒子就把主要的戶用光伏政策從意見稿到正式稿及出處梳理一遍,方便大家查詢。
1)2021年戶用光伏還有補貼嗎?是多少?2021年戶用光伏有補貼,度電補貼是3分錢。
相關(guān)政策:《國家能源局關(guān)于2021年風(fēng)電、光伏發(fā)電開發(fā)建設(shè)有關(guān)事項的通知 國能發(fā)新能〔2021〕25號》
時間:2021年5月20日,官網(wǎng)鏈接:http://zfxxgk.nea.gov.cn/2021-05/11/c_139958210.htm(文件中指出戶用光伏發(fā)電項目補貼預(yù)算5億元)
2)為什么說2021年是戶用補貼的最后一年
《國家發(fā)展改革委關(guān)于2021年新能源上網(wǎng)電價政策有關(guān)事項的通知(征求意見稿)》
3)能源局整縣推進政策有哪些影響?
整縣推進方案抓住了分布式開發(fā)過程中屋頂資源協(xié)調(diào)難,特別是公共建筑業(yè)主積極性不高以及電網(wǎng)接入難等痛點,有利于擴大我國的分布式光伏的發(fā)展。能夠快速落實“碳達(dá)峰 碳中和”戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)任務(wù),對促進能源轉(zhuǎn)型、保障電力供應(yīng)、降低用電成本都具有重要意義。在市場不是很成熟、基礎(chǔ)比較薄弱的地區(qū),整縣推進能夠帶動當(dāng)?shù)毓夥b機量的增長,一定程度上讓利于民。
4)2021年戶用光伏有指標(biāo)嗎?是多少?
按照國家能源局下發(fā)的5億/年的補貼額度計算:5億/年÷0.03元/度÷1000小時=16.67GW,向下去取整為16.5GW;2021年的戶用補貼指標(biāo)為16.5GW。
5)能源局每個月還會發(fā)布指標(biāo)余量嗎?
政策未明確會每月發(fā)布指標(biāo)余量。據(jù)能源局近期發(fā)布的光伏裝機情況來看,前五月戶用光伏新增裝機4.1584GW,指標(biāo)剩余12.3416GW。
6)戶用光伏補貼還能領(lǐng)20年嗎?政策紅頭在哪里?
如果電站發(fā)電穩(wěn)定,可以領(lǐng)取20年。
官網(wǎng)鏈接:http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2013-07/15/content_2632.htm#
當(dāng)然,光伏電站發(fā)電穩(wěn)定才能夠領(lǐng)取20年的補貼。最好選用已有多年發(fā)電案例的品牌,國內(nèi)最早的分布式光伏發(fā)電系統(tǒng)——揚州陽光美第小區(qū)30kW項目戶用逆變器已穩(wěn)定運行16年,選用的是當(dāng)年最好的逆變器品牌陽光電源,如今陽光電源已成為國內(nèi)逆變器企業(yè)龍頭。
7)戶用光伏項目最大能裝多少千瓦?
一般的戶用光伏項目在5kW-10kW,比較大的有10kW到30kW。但據(jù)粉絲反映,有些戶用項目可以達(dá)到50kW以上,甚至超過一百千瓦。但是不同區(qū)域由于政策不同,對戶用光伏的認(rèn)定也不同。如果對補貼有較大需求,建議安裝50kW以內(nèi)的戶用電站——會優(yōu)先撥付補貼。
鏈接:http://www.mof.gov.cn/zyyjsgkpt/zyddfzyzf/zfxjjzyzf/kzsnydjfjsr/202007/t20200703_3543490.htm
據(jù)統(tǒng)計,在戶用光伏發(fā)展最好的山東省,2020年累計戶用裝機近20萬套,總規(guī)模4575.407MW,平均單套23.6kW。隨著碳中和時代的到來,大功率的戶用光伏時代也即將來臨:組件企業(yè)紛紛發(fā)布500W+組件,能夠適配大電流、高品質(zhì)的逆變器產(chǎn)品將更受市場青睞。據(jù)悉,大功率系列產(chǎn)品陽光電源SG30/40CX在濟南展新品發(fā)布首日訂單便突破16000臺,可見大戶用光伏市場的崛起。
8)2022年沒有補貼的戶用光伏還值得投資嗎?
值得,隨著光伏度電成本逐步下降,在山東、河北、河南等地光照條件較好的地區(qū),光伏發(fā)電的收益率可達(dá)16%。山東濟南地區(qū),如果安裝一套10kW的光伏電站,花費3-4萬元,年發(fā)電量可達(dá)1.25萬度,年收益率可達(dá)17.02%,最快僅需要4.8年就可以收回成本。
9).如何挑選戶用逆變器,避免踩坑?
一套光伏電站組成有光伏組件、逆變器、并網(wǎng)箱、線纜、支架等產(chǎn)品,每一款產(chǎn)品都需要仔細(xì)選擇品牌。因此如果是光伏小白,建議找當(dāng)?shù)刂陌惭b商安裝(撥打品牌方官網(wǎng)電話咨詢),從設(shè)計安裝開始就由專業(yè)團隊完成,保證日后發(fā)電量及收益。
小盒子提醒大家,無論是組件、逆變器還是并網(wǎng)箱,都一定要挑選售后和質(zhì)量有保障的大品牌,最好是擁有穩(wěn)定運營電站案例,實力可靠的上市公司產(chǎn)品。逆變器是光伏系統(tǒng)的心臟,是確保光伏電站長期可靠運行和提升項目投資回報的關(guān)鍵。大品牌、高品質(zhì)的逆變器能夠提升光伏電站的發(fā)電量,增加收益。而且機器質(zhì)量好,電站運行的25年周期很少出故障,免去后期維修的麻煩。
中國光伏發(fā)展崛起的30年里,涌現(xiàn)出不少優(yōu)秀的行業(yè)品牌,但是能夠穩(wěn)健運營20年以上的企業(yè)屈指可數(shù)。前文小盒子提到的陽光電源稱得上獨樹一幟,在業(yè)主和安裝商群體中有口皆碑:業(yè)主小區(qū)16年前的戶用逆變器依舊能夠穩(wěn)定運行,可見其產(chǎn)品穩(wěn)定可靠。我們都知道,光伏電站發(fā)電周期在25年以上,選擇值得信賴的產(chǎn)品能夠讓你的電站省心不少,發(fā)電量和收益還有保障!
With the help of the carbon neutrality target, this year's photovoltaic favorable policies are frequent. What will the situation of national policy subsidies for solar photovoltaic power generation be in 2021? From the opinion draft, to the official release of the time interval is long, the small box will be the main household photovoltaic policy from the opinion draft to the official draft and the source of a comb, convenient for everyone to query.
1) Will there be subsidies for residential PV in 2021? How much is? In 2021, household pv will be subsidized, and the subsidy per kilowatt hour will be 3 cents.
Related policies: Notice of the National Energy Administration on The Development and Construction of Wind Power and Photovoltaic Power Generation in 2021, State Energy Fa Xinneng (2021) no. 25
Time: on May 20, 2021, website link: http://zfxxgk.nea.gov.cn/2021-05/11/c_139958210.htm (file points out that the household photovoltaic power generation project subsidy budget 500 million yuan)
2) Why is 2021 the last year for household subsidies
Notice of the National Development and Reform Commission on Matters related to the New Energy Feed-in Tariff Policy in 2021 (Draft)
3) What are the impacts of the energy Bureau's policies for promoting the whole county?
The whole county promotion plan has grasped the difficulty in coordinating roof resources in the distributed development process, especially the pain points such as low enthusiasm of public building owners and difficult access to power grid, which is conducive to expanding the development of distributed photovoltaic in China. It is of great significance to quickly implement the strategic goal of "carbon peak and carbon neutral" to promote energy transformation, ensure electricity supply and reduce electricity cost. In areas where the market is not very mature and the foundation is relatively weak, the whole county can promote the growth of local photovoltaic installations, to a certain extent, to benefit the people.
4) Is there any target for residential PV in 2021? How much is?
Calculated according to the subsidy amount of 500 million/year issued by the National Energy Administration: 500 million/year ÷0.03 yuan/degree ÷1000 hours =16.67GW, rounded down to 16.5GW; The household subsidy target in 2021 is 16.5GW.
5) Will the Energy Bureau release the index margin every month?
Policy is not clear will be released monthly surplus indicators. According to the photovoltaic installation recently released by the Energy Bureau, the first five months of household photovoltaic installed 4.1584GW, the index remaining 12.3416GW.
6) Can household PV subsidies continue for 20 years? Where are the policy red flags?
If the power station is stable, it can be paid for 20 years.
Website link: http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2013-07/15/content_2632.htm#
Of course, photovoltaic plants have to be stable to receive subsidies for 20 years. It is best to choose the brand with many years of power generation cases. The earliest distributed photovoltaic power generation system in China -- 30kW household inverter of Yangzhou Sunshine Meidi Residential Area has been running stably for 16 years. The best inverter brand of that year is Sunshine Power Supply, now sunshine power Supply has become the leader of domestic inverter enterprises.
7) What is the maximum kilowatt capacity of household PHOTOVOLTAIC projects?
General household pv projects are in the range of 5KW-10KW, with larger ones ranging from 10kW to 30kW. But according to fans, some household projects can reach more than 50kW, or even more than 100kW. However, due to different policies in different regions, the identification of household photovoltaic is also different. If there is a large need for subsidies, it is recommended to install household power stations of up to 50kW - subsidies will be allocated first.
Link: http://www.mof.gov.cn/zyyjsgkpt/zyddfzyzf/zfxjjzyzf/kzsnydjfjsr/202007/t20200703_3543490.htm
According to statistics, in Shandong Province, which has the best development of household photovoltaic, the total installed household capacity in 2020 is nearly 200,000, with a total scale of 4575.407MW and an average single set of 23.6KW. With the advent of the era of carbon neutrality, the era of high-power household photovoltaic is also coming: component enterprises have released 500W+ components, which can adapt to large current and high-quality inverter products will be more favored by the market. It is reported that the high-power series of products SG30/40CX sunshine power supply in Jinan exhibition new products released on the first day of orders will break 16,000 sets, visible large household photovoltaic market rise.
8) Is household PV without subsidies still worth investing in in 2022?
With the gradual decrease of the cost of photovoltaic kilowatt-hour electricity, the yield of photovoltaic power generation can reach 16% in shandong, Hebei, Henan and other regions with better lighting conditions. In Jinan, Shandong province, if a set of 10kW photovoltaic power station is installed, the cost will be 30,000 to 40,000 yuan, the annual power generation can reach 12,500 KWH, and the annual yield can reach 17.02%. The cost can be recovered in 4.8 years at the earliest.
9). How to select household inverter to avoid stepping on pits?
A set of photovoltaic power station consists of photovoltaic modules, inverters, combined cage, cables, brackets and other products, each product needs to carefully choose the brand. Therefore, if it is photovoltaic small white, it is recommended to find a well-known local installer to install (call the brand official website for consultation), from the beginning of the design and installation by a professional team to ensure the future power generation and income. The small box reminds us that whether components, inverters or cage, we must choose big brands with guaranteed after-sales and quality, and it is best to have stable operation of power station cases, reliable strength of listed products. Inverter is the heart of photovoltaic system, is the key to ensure long-term reliable operation of photovoltaic power station and improve project investment return. Large brands and high-quality inverters can improve the power generation of photovoltaic power stations and increase revenue. Moreover, the quality of the machine is good, and the power station seldom breaks down during its 25-year operation cycle, thus eliminating the trouble of late maintenance.
In the 30 years since the rise of China's photovoltaic development, many excellent industry brands have emerged, but there are only a handful of enterprises that can steadily operate for more than 20 years. The sunshine power supply mentioned in the previous little box is a school of its own, which is well received by both owners and installers: the household inverter in the owner's community 16 years ago can still run stably, which shows that its products are stable and reliable. As we all know, photovoltaic power generation cycle in more than 25 years, choose reliable products can make your power station a lot of worry, power generation and income protection!
本文標(biāo)簽: 太陽能光伏發(fā)電國家政策補貼2021年
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