熱門關(guān)鍵詞: 光伏太陽能板天窗 防水光伏太陽能電池板 U玻璃光伏太陽能電池板
3月16日,隆基股份戰(zhàn)略管理中心總經(jīng)理蔣東宇在北京召開的第六屆中國能源發(fā)展與創(chuàng)新論壇上指出,未來氫能需求將十分可觀,綠氫將推動光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)快速增長。
3月31日,西安隆基氫能科技有限公司成立,注冊資本3億元,李振國擔(dān)任其董事長、總經(jīng)理,朱雀投資董事長李華輪擔(dān)任董事。
這一系列操作也對外釋放著隆基股份在從“光伏+”發(fā)展模式走向“光伏+氫能”模式的信號。
是趨勢 還是陷阱 ?
公開信息顯示西安隆基氫能科技經(jīng)營范圍了包括氣體、液體分離及純凈設(shè)備制造,結(jié)合前期的行動,轉(zhuǎn)型的信號一經(jīng)釋放,資金立刻做出反應(yīng),一頭扎向了氫能源。
4月6日,在三大股指走低的背景下,同花順氫能源概念板塊指數(shù)逆勢收漲5.23%,報1370.19點,盤中創(chuàng)一年以來的新高。87只成分股中超九成上漲,其中包括厚普股份、首航高科、時代新材、新天綠能、凱美特氣、遠和氣體在內(nèi)的18只個股漲停。另有11只個股漲幅超6%。
但實質(zhì)上,很多人都不大了解氫能源,又或者不大了解氫能源與太陽能光伏的關(guān)系。
面子上來說,氫能源和光伏能源都是碳中和戰(zhàn)略下新能源的主要部分,于是氫能源也能被稱為我國新能源戰(zhàn)略的一大重要環(huán)節(jié)。
里子上來說,近10年來陸上風(fēng)電和光伏發(fā)電項目單位千瓦平均造價分別下降30%和75%左右,而利用光伏制氫,一旦技術(shù)成熟,制氫需求反哺光伏,從而拉動光伏裝機需求,便可以形成了一個良性的循環(huán)。
而我國在綠氫產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展上還處于初級階段,氫燃料電池在關(guān)鍵技術(shù)上更存在著阻礙,另一方面,氫能源在制造業(yè)的應(yīng)用也愈加廣泛,相比于傳統(tǒng)能源的優(yōu)勢也愈為明顯。這樣一個供需端羈絆的行業(yè),無論是對于實體企業(yè)還是資本市場,無疑都存在著巨大的發(fā)展空間。
現(xiàn)在的光伏行業(yè),有點像養(yǎng)豬行業(yè)。
很尷尬,但不得不提的是,經(jīng)過了去年一年的炒作,整個光伏板塊今年業(yè)績壓力都很大。
這樣一想,隆基進軍氫能源,好像又變得不太那么"單純"了。
其一,就目前隆基的股價來說,現(xiàn)在這個位置也挺危險的,如果利潤增速不符合預(yù)期的話,這個股價還有可能會繼續(xù)下跌。
其二,隆基這幾年,大規(guī)模的擴張,產(chǎn)能擴的速度巨大,他的負債率應(yīng)該很高。
其三,也是致命的問題,隆基的180的硅片規(guī)格面臨著被中環(huán)股份等用210的規(guī)格圍剿的問題。
綜合以上這幾個可能的壓力,公司可能亂了陣腳,而為了繼續(xù)保持市場資本對他的關(guān)注度,他尋求一個新的方向,那就是做氫燃料電池,但實際上氫能源電池的成本巨大,這個本身來說是一個更大的挑戰(zhàn),但也有可能他只是為了炒個熱度,來引起資本市場的關(guān)注,維護住公司目前的市場地位。
但再仔細想一下,隆基這么大的巨頭,研發(fā)實力超強,絕對不會貿(mào)然進入一個新的領(lǐng)域。這次高調(diào)進入氫能源,意圖在太陽能光伏之外開辟一個新的競爭賽道,實現(xiàn)超緯度的領(lǐng)先發(fā)展。
這樣的龍頭公司,我寧愿相信他們做的決策是對的,而不是輕率地認為他們是亂了陣腳,只是為了維護公司的資本市場地位和股價,寧愿相信他們是基于嚴(yán)格的科學(xué)認證做出的前瞻性決策。
On March 16, Jiang Dongyu, general manager of Longi Strategic Management Center, pointed out at the 6th China Energy Development and Innovation Forum held in Beijing that the future hydrogen energy demand will be very considerable, and green hydrogen will promote the rapid growth of the photovoltaic industry.
On March 31, Xi 'an Longji Hydrogen Technology Co., Ltd. was established with a registered capital of 300 million yuan. Li Zhenguo served as its chairman and general manager, and Li Hua, chairman of Zhuque Investment, served as the director.
This series of operations also released a signal that Longi shares is moving from the "photovoltaic +" development mode to the "photovoltaic + hydrogen energy" mode.
A trend or a trap?
The public information shows that the business scope of Xi 'an Longji Hydrogen Technology includes the manufacturing of gas and liquid separation and purification equipment. Combined with the previous actions, the capital immediately responded to the signal of transformation and plunged into hydrogen energy.
On April 6, against the background of the decline of the three major stock indexes, the Flush Hydrogen Energy Concept Sector Index rose 5.23% to 1370.19 points, hitting a one-year high in the intraday. More than 90 percent of the 87 constituent stocks rose, including 18 stocks, including Houpu, Shouhang Hi-Tech, Times New Material, New Sky Green Energy, Kemet Gas and Yuanhe Gas, which rose by the daily limit. Another 11 stocks rose more than 6%.
But essentially, a lot of people don't know much about hydrogen energy, or how it relates to solar photovoltaic.
On the face of it, hydrogen energy and photovoltaic energy are both major parts of the new energy under the carbon neutral strategy, so hydrogen energy can also be called an important link of China's new energy strategy.
In the past 10 years, the average cost per kilowatt of onshore wind power and photovoltaic power generation projects has decreased by about 30% and 75% respectively. Once the technology is mature, the demand for hydrogen production by photovoltaic power generation will feed back the demand for photovoltaic power generation, thus driving the demand for photovoltaic installed power generation, and a virtuous cycle can be formed.
However, the development of green hydrogen industry in China is still in the primary stage, and hydrogen fuel cell has more obstacles in the key technologies. On the other hand, hydrogen energy has been widely used in the manufacturing industry, and its advantages over traditional energy are becoming more and more obvious. Such an industry fettered by supply and demand, no matter for the entity enterprises or the capital market, there is no doubt that there is a huge space for development.
Now the photovoltaic industry is a bit like the pig industry.
Very embarrassing, but have to mention that, after last year's hype, the whole photovoltaic plate performance pressure is very big this year.
Think of it this way, Longi into hydrogen energy, seems to become not so "pure".
For one thing, Longi's share price is in a precarious position, and it could fall further if earnings growth doesn't meet expectations.
Second, in recent years, Longji has been expanding on a large scale and its production capacity is expanding at a huge speed, so its debt ratio should be very high.
Thirdly, it is also a fatal problem. Longi's 180 silicon wafer specifications are facing the problem of being suppressed by Magnetics Holdings with 210 specifications.
All of this a few possible pressure, the company may be wrong, and to continue to maintain the capital market attention to him, he sought a new direction, that is to do the hydrogen fuel cells, but in fact, the cost of hydrogen energy cells is huge, this itself is a bigger challenge, but it is also possible that he just to fry a heat, to cause the attention of capital markets, Maintain the company's current market position.
But think about it again, Longji is such a big giant, research and development strength is super strong, will not rashly enter a new field. This high-profile entry into hydrogen energy, the intention is to open up a new competitive track outside solar photovoltaic, to achieve the leading development of ultra-latitude.
Such leading companies, I would rather believe that they are making the right decisions, rather than flippant thinking that they are making the wrong decisions to protect the company's capital market position and stock price, rather than believing that they are making forward-looking decisions based on rigorous scientific certification.
全國服務(wù)熱線
13215150267