熱門關(guān)鍵詞: 光伏太陽(yáng)能板天窗 防水光伏太陽(yáng)能電池板 U玻璃光伏太陽(yáng)能電池板
全球氣候變化是21世紀(jì)人類共同面臨的重大挑戰(zhàn)。面向碳中和的低碳、零碳乃至負(fù)碳技術(shù)將成為未來(lái)全球產(chǎn)業(yè)革命和科技競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的關(guān)鍵。實(shí)現(xiàn)碳達(dá)峰、碳中和是關(guān)乎中華民族永續(xù)發(fā)展和億萬(wàn)人民福祉安康的“國(guó)之大者”。一年前的今天,2020年9月22日,習(xí)近平總書記首次宣示我國(guó)碳達(dá)峰碳中和目標(biāo)。這是黨中央經(jīng)過(guò)深思熟慮作出的重大戰(zhàn)略決策,是我國(guó)實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展、高質(zhì)量發(fā)展的內(nèi)在要求,也是推動(dòng)構(gòu)建人類命運(yùn)共同體的必然選擇。在如此重要的國(guó)家戰(zhàn)略部署面前,大學(xué)不可缺席,清華人必須有所擔(dān)當(dāng)。
2021年9月22日,清華大學(xué)正式成立碳中和研究院(簡(jiǎn)稱碳中和院,英文名稱Institute for Carbon Neutrality, 英文縮寫ICON,THU)。碳中和院的成立,是清華大學(xué)在110周年校慶后的第一項(xiàng)重要戰(zhàn)略舉措,是學(xué)校主動(dòng)抓住工科戰(zhàn)略轉(zhuǎn)型重大機(jī)遇的積極作為,是服務(wù)國(guó)家重大戰(zhàn)略需求、深入貫徹國(guó)家關(guān)于碳達(dá)峰碳中和的重大戰(zhàn)略部署,發(fā)揮一流大學(xué)在應(yīng)對(duì)全球氣候變化、實(shí)現(xiàn)碳中和基礎(chǔ)理論與關(guān)鍵技術(shù)突破等方面創(chuàng)新引領(lǐng)作用的責(zé)任擔(dān)當(dāng),也是為人類命運(yùn)共同體、為全球可持續(xù)發(fā)展貢獻(xiàn)智慧與力量的重要舉措。清華大學(xué)碳中和研究院為校級(jí)實(shí)體科研機(jī)構(gòu),院長(zhǎng)由國(guó)家生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)專家委員會(huì)副主任、中國(guó)工程院院士、清華大學(xué)環(huán)境學(xué)院教授賀克斌擔(dān)任。
第十一屆全國(guó)人大常委會(huì)副委員長(zhǎng)華建敏,中國(guó)氣候變化事務(wù)特使解振華,中國(guó)科協(xié)黨組書記、書記處第一書記張玉卓,教育部黨組成員、副部長(zhǎng)鐘登華,科技部黨組成員陸明,國(guó)家氣候變化專家委員會(huì)名譽(yù)主任、科技部原副部長(zhǎng)劉燕華,華能集團(tuán)黨組書記、董事長(zhǎng)舒印彪,中國(guó)核工業(yè)集團(tuán)黨組書記、董事長(zhǎng)余劍鋒,清華大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)邱勇、黨委書記陳旭,積極響應(yīng)和參與研究院成立的十余位中國(guó)科學(xué)院及中國(guó)工程院院士、文科資深教授等相關(guān)領(lǐng)域?qū)<覍W(xué)者出席會(huì)議,清華大學(xué)副校長(zhǎng)曾嶸主持會(huì)議。
華建敏、鐘登華、陸明、舒印彪、余劍鋒分別對(duì)碳中和研究院的成立表示祝賀,并提出切實(shí)期望與合作展望。前美國(guó)總統(tǒng)奧巴馬科技顧問(wèn)、哈佛大學(xué)肯尼迪政府學(xué)院講席教授約翰·霍爾德倫(John Holdren),聯(lián)合國(guó)原副秘書長(zhǎng)、“一帶一路”綠色發(fā)展國(guó)際聯(lián)盟咨詢委員會(huì)主任委員埃里克?索爾海姆(Erik Solheim),哥倫比亞大學(xué)地球研究所主任亞歷克斯?哈利迪(Alex Halliday),聯(lián)合國(guó)副秘書長(zhǎng)、聯(lián)合國(guó)開發(fā)計(jì)劃署副署長(zhǎng)烏莎·拉奧-莫納里(Usha Rao-Monari),特斯拉公司CEO埃隆?馬斯克(Elon
Musk)等特邀嘉賓通過(guò)視頻、賀信等表示祝賀。華建敏、解振華、張玉卓、鐘登華、邱勇、陳旭、曾嶸、賀克斌共同為研究院揭牌。
習(xí)近平總書記在110周年校慶前夕考察清華時(shí)對(duì)學(xué)校的發(fā)展成就高度肯定并指出,清華大學(xué)秉持自強(qiáng)不息、厚德載物的校訓(xùn),深化改革、加快創(chuàng)新,各項(xiàng)事業(yè)欣欣向榮,科研創(chuàng)新成果與國(guó)家發(fā)展需要絲絲相扣,展現(xiàn)了清華人的勇毅和擔(dān)當(dāng)??倳洀?qiáng)調(diào):“要用好學(xué)科交叉融合的‘催化劑’,加強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)學(xué)科培養(yǎng)能力,打破學(xué)科專業(yè)壁壘,對(duì)現(xiàn)有學(xué)科專業(yè)體系進(jìn)行調(diào)整升級(jí),瞄準(zhǔn)科技前沿和關(guān)鍵領(lǐng)域”。服務(wù)國(guó)家是大學(xué)最崇高的使命,清華大學(xué)始終堅(jiān)持與祖國(guó)共進(jìn)、與時(shí)代同行。
從1956年為服務(wù)國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)對(duì)科學(xué)技術(shù)的需求,集中優(yōu)勢(shì)力量創(chuàng)辦包括半導(dǎo)體技術(shù)在內(nèi)的一批新專業(yè),到今年4月22日成立集成電路學(xué)院,集中精銳力量投向關(guān)鍵核心技術(shù)主戰(zhàn)場(chǎng),為實(shí)現(xiàn)集成電路學(xué)科國(guó)際領(lǐng)跑、支撐我國(guó)集成電路事業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新發(fā)展作出關(guān)鍵貢獻(xiàn);從1958年抓住國(guó)家發(fā)展原子能事業(yè)的重大機(jī)遇,主動(dòng)擔(dān)當(dāng)籌建原子能科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)基地(“200號(hào)”),到今年9月12日,由清華大學(xué)與華能集團(tuán)、中核集團(tuán)共同研發(fā)建設(shè)的石島灣高溫氣冷堆核電站示范工程1號(hào)反應(yīng)堆首次達(dá)到臨界狀態(tài);從2018年主動(dòng)請(qǐng)纓成立航空發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)研究院,推動(dòng)我國(guó)航空發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)事業(yè)的創(chuàng)新發(fā)展,到2020年4月2日,成立萬(wàn)科公共衛(wèi)生與健康學(xué)院,建設(shè)國(guó)際一流水平的新型公共衛(wèi)生與健康學(xué)科,培養(yǎng)未來(lái)引領(lǐng)國(guó)際公共健康事業(yè)發(fā)展的高層次人才……在國(guó)家發(fā)展歷史上的每一個(gè)關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻,永遠(yuǎn)都有清華人自強(qiáng)不息的奮斗身影。
在關(guān)注氣候變化、實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展方面,清華大學(xué)一直在積極行動(dòng)。從1998年提出建設(shè)“綠色大學(xué)”,到2017年12月,學(xué)校成立清華大學(xué)氣候變化與可持續(xù)發(fā)展研究院,再到2019年5月,清華大學(xué)倡議成立“世界大學(xué)氣候變化聯(lián)盟”。2020年1月,習(xí)近平總書記給世界大學(xué)氣候變化聯(lián)盟的學(xué)生代表回信,對(duì)大家就關(guān)乎人類未來(lái)的問(wèn)題給予的共同關(guān)切表示贊賞,期待同學(xué)們?yōu)楹亲o(hù)好全人類共同的地球家園積極作為。在新的征程上,清華人依然會(huì)堅(jiān)守自強(qiáng)的精神底色,依然會(huì)以創(chuàng)新為矢志不渝的追求,為國(guó)家發(fā)展、社會(huì)進(jìn)步不斷作出新的貢獻(xiàn)。
清華大學(xué)在建設(shè)碳中和研究院方面已有深厚積累,在低碳發(fā)電與動(dòng)力、新型電力系統(tǒng)、零碳交通、零碳建筑、工業(yè)深度減排技術(shù)、減污降碳協(xié)同增效、CCUS與碳匯、氣候變化與碳中和戰(zhàn)略等若干個(gè)碳中和核心研究領(lǐng)域,已取得一批具有先進(jìn)水平的創(chuàng)新成果。同時(shí),清華大學(xué)與重點(diǎn)企業(yè)圍繞雙碳主題展開聯(lián)合研究,深化校企合作。在綠色低碳發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略領(lǐng)域,與中國(guó)長(zhǎng)江三峽集團(tuán)有限公司、中國(guó)華能集團(tuán)有限公司、太古地產(chǎn)有限公司、豐田汽車公司等國(guó)內(nèi)外重點(diǎn)企業(yè)聯(lián)合共建校級(jí)研究機(jī)構(gòu),并積極推動(dòng)氣候變化國(guó)際交流合作,主動(dòng)搭建高層次交流平臺(tái),已建成包括清華大學(xué)氣候變化與可持續(xù)發(fā)展研究院在內(nèi)的多個(gè)校級(jí)研究機(jī)構(gòu),用“硬核技術(shù)”支撐國(guó)家雙碳戰(zhàn)略實(shí)施。就在4天前,9月18日,清華大學(xué)與中核集團(tuán)、華能集團(tuán)、寶武鋼鐵集團(tuán)、中信集團(tuán)簽約共建高溫氣冷堆碳中和制氫產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)聯(lián)盟,以我國(guó)先進(jìn)的高溫氣冷堆技術(shù)為基礎(chǔ),通過(guò)超高溫氣冷堆制氫的研發(fā),開發(fā)氫冶煉、氫化工等應(yīng)用技術(shù),將高溫氣冷堆技術(shù)與鋼鐵冶煉、化工等具體應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景相結(jié)合,打造工業(yè)規(guī)模示范項(xiàng)目,并在國(guó)內(nèi)外開展產(chǎn)業(yè)化推廣,努力實(shí)現(xiàn)相關(guān)行業(yè)的二氧化碳極低排放,助力碳中和夢(mèng)想變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)。
清華大學(xué)碳中和研究院將創(chuàng)新理念和機(jī)制,努力打造服務(wù)國(guó)家發(fā)展新格局的新型戰(zhàn)略平臺(tái)。研究院將圍繞碳中和打造技術(shù)創(chuàng)新中心、高端智庫(kù)戰(zhàn)略中心、高層次人才培育基地、合作交流傳播平臺(tái)。下一步,清華大學(xué)將充分發(fā)揮多學(xué)科、多平臺(tái)的優(yōu)勢(shì)和深厚的人才積累,在低碳發(fā)電與動(dòng)力、新型電力系統(tǒng)、零碳交通、零碳建筑、工業(yè)深度減排、減污降碳協(xié)同增效、CCUS與碳匯、氣候變化與碳中和戰(zhàn)略等方向重點(diǎn)發(fā)力,力爭(zhēng)在碳中和主戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)與關(guān)鍵技術(shù)突破方面發(fā)揮引領(lǐng)作用。其中:
零碳交通主戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上清華車輛與運(yùn)載學(xué)院針對(duì)新能源汽車電池安全性問(wèn)題,攻克了車用動(dòng)力電池性能優(yōu)化控制與系統(tǒng)集成設(shè)計(jì)的技術(shù)難題,研發(fā)了系列化的燃料電池商用車動(dòng)力系統(tǒng),在國(guó)際上率先開展了燃料電池汽車在寒區(qū)大規(guī)模商業(yè)化示范。該團(tuán)隊(duì)繼續(xù)向研發(fā)世界領(lǐng)先水平的高安全、長(zhǎng)壽命車用新能源動(dòng)力系統(tǒng)進(jìn)軍。清華建筑學(xué)院開發(fā)了“光儲(chǔ)直柔”新型建筑零碳電力系統(tǒng)、中深層地?zé)崮軣岜昧闾脊嵯到y(tǒng)等關(guān)鍵技術(shù),形成了國(guó)際領(lǐng)先的零碳建筑設(shè)計(jì)方法和管理技術(shù)體系。是降碳減排的排頭兵。清華大學(xué)能動(dòng)系研發(fā)了具有完全自主知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的循環(huán)流化床燃燒技術(shù)和設(shè)計(jì)理論體系及先進(jìn)煤氣化技術(shù)。核研院設(shè)計(jì)了世界首座球床模塊式高溫氣冷堆示范電站并完成商業(yè)示范。在氫能發(fā)電方面攻克了固體氧化物電池從機(jī)理到集成匹配的電池全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈關(guān)鍵技術(shù)。是實(shí)現(xiàn)雙碳目標(biāo)的核心樞紐。電機(jī)系構(gòu)建了高比例新能源電力系統(tǒng)安全控制理論、電力裝備與系統(tǒng)高效仿真、碳排放流模擬平臺(tái),研發(fā)了多類型儲(chǔ)能技術(shù)與關(guān)鍵裝備,為實(shí)現(xiàn)以新能源為主體的新型電力系統(tǒng)提供了關(guān)鍵裝備和“智慧大腦”。材料學(xué)院在高效制氫光/電催化劑、光伏能量轉(zhuǎn)化材料研制技術(shù)上提供了系列重要支撐?;は笛邪l(fā)了下行床原油直接裂解制化學(xué)品等成套技術(shù),開拓了一條從“化石燃料”到“化石材料”產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈變革的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)路徑。減污降碳協(xié)同增效是貫徹落實(shí)習(xí)近平生態(tài)文明思想、深入打好污染防治攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)的關(guān)鍵途徑和重要抓手。環(huán)境學(xué)院研發(fā)了循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)共性技術(shù)、污染物高精度追蹤數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)與實(shí)時(shí)反演技術(shù),形成了減污降碳和資源能源高效利用成套技術(shù)方案與裝備,地學(xué)系構(gòu)建了生態(tài)系統(tǒng)碳匯和全球碳排放數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù),為推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展全面綠色轉(zhuǎn)型提供理論和技術(shù)保障。
CCUS與碳匯是實(shí)現(xiàn)雙碳目標(biāo)的托底技術(shù)。近20年來(lái),能動(dòng)系、化工系、土水學(xué)院、地學(xué)系等多院系協(xié)同開展了CO2捕集、地質(zhì)封存與增產(chǎn)油、氣、熱利用研究,建成了從原子、孔隙尺度到巖心、大規(guī)模尺度的模擬方法和實(shí)驗(yàn)平臺(tái)。研究成果應(yīng)用于國(guó)內(nèi)外CCUS示范項(xiàng)目中。
氣候變化與碳中和戰(zhàn)略方面氣候變化與可持續(xù)發(fā)展研究院、核研院圍繞我國(guó)中長(zhǎng)期低碳發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略與轉(zhuǎn)型路徑開展系統(tǒng)研究,經(jīng)管學(xué)院、公管學(xué)院、五道口金融學(xué)院組織了碳中和全球經(jīng)濟(jì)政策的高端研討,為國(guó)家“雙碳”目標(biāo)的決策和實(shí)施提供了科學(xué)支撐。未來(lái)計(jì)劃在碳中和高端國(guó)際論壇和國(guó)際科技傳播兩個(gè)方向發(fā)力,并由清華大學(xué)碳中和研究院倡議并建立碳中和技術(shù)國(guó)際聯(lián)盟。
碳中和研究院將轉(zhuǎn)變學(xué)科單一發(fā)展的慣性,發(fā)揮學(xué)校基礎(chǔ)研究深厚和學(xué)科交叉融合的優(yōu)勢(shì),實(shí)現(xiàn)多院系多學(xué)科聯(lián)合創(chuàng)新,集中優(yōu)勢(shì)資源加快突破碳中和領(lǐng)域關(guān)鍵核心技術(shù)攻關(guān),攻克一批碳中和“卡脖子”關(guān)鍵核心技術(shù)。積極參與創(chuàng)新聯(lián)合體建設(shè),形成跨行業(yè)、跨領(lǐng)域、跨區(qū)域碳中和關(guān)鍵技術(shù)合作集成平臺(tái),不斷深化校地合作,對(duì)接地方低碳發(fā)展與企業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型需求,合作共建綠色低碳示范企業(yè)、示范城市(群),促進(jìn)科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化。推進(jìn)與世界一流大學(xué)和學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)的合作交流,組織開展國(guó)際合作戰(zhàn)略研究,參與國(guó)際碳中和領(lǐng)域大科學(xué)計(jì)劃和大科學(xué)工程,宣傳、傳播清華碳中和國(guó)際合作與技術(shù)發(fā)展前沿,提高在國(guó)際碳中和技術(shù)領(lǐng)域的影響力。
Global climate change is a major challenge facing mankind in the 21st century.Low-carbon, zero-carbon and even negative carbon technologies for carbon neutrality will be the key to global industrial revolution and scientific and technological competition in the future. Achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality is vital to the sustainable development of the Chinese nation and the well-being of hundreds of millions of Chinese people. One year ago today, On 22 September 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping announced for the first time China's goal of achieving peak carbon neutrality. This is a major strategic decision made by the CPC Central Committee after careful consideration. It is an inherent requirement for China to achieve sustainable and high-quality development, and an inevitable choice for building a community with a shared future for mankind.In the face of such an important national strategic deployment, the university cannot be absent, and tsinghua people must assume their responsibilities.
On September 22, 2021, Tsinghua University officially established the Institute for Carbon Neutrality (Institute for Carbon Neutrality, ICON,THU).The establishment of the Institute of Carbon Neutrality is the first important strategic initiative of Tsinghua University after the 110th anniversary of the university. It is the university's active action to seize the great opportunity of engineering strategic transformation, serve the major strategic needs of the country, and deeply implement the country's major strategic deployment of carbon neutrality. To give full play to the leading role of first-class universities in addressing global climate change and achieving carbon neutrality in basic theories and key technological breakthroughs is also an important measure to contribute wisdom and strength to a community with a shared future for mankind and global sustainable development.The Institute of Carbon Neutrality at Tsinghua University is a university-level scientific research institution. The director of the Institute is He Kebin, deputy director of the National Expert Committee for Ecological and Environmental Protection, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and professor of the School of Environmental Sciences at Tsinghua University.
Deputy chairman of the standing committee of the 11th National People's Congress, hua jianmin, China's special envoy for climate change, xie zhenhua, party secretary of China Association for Science and Technology, first secretary of the secretariat Zhang Yuzhuo, education deng-hua zhong, deputy secretary of CPC leading group members, members of the CPC leading group of science and technology, scored, honorary director of the national climate change expert committee, Ministry of Science and Technology vice minister liu yanhua, Huaneng group party secretary, chairman of the board of directors ShuYin puma, party secretary, jian-feng yu, chairman of China nuclear industry group, tsinghua university President coco, party secretary Chen xu, a positive response and participate in the research institute of a dozen of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering, liberal arts, a senior professor, and other areas of the relevant experts and scholars present at the meeting, vice President of tsinghua university Zeng Rong chaired the meeting.
Hua Jianmin, Zhong Denghua, Lu Ming, Shu Yinbiao and Yu Jianfeng congratulated the establishment of the Carbon Neutrality Institute and put forward practical expectations and cooperation prospects. Former US President Barack Obama's Science and Technology Adviser, John Holdren, Professor at Harvard University's Kennedy School of Government, Erik Solheim, former Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations and Chair of the Advisory Committee of the International Alliance for Green Development under the Belt and Road,Alex Halliday, Director of the Earth Institute at Columbia University, Usha Rao-Monari, Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations and Deputy Administrator of the United Nations Development Programme, Special guests, including Tesla CEO Elon Musk, sent congratulatory messages via videos and letters.Hua Jianmin, Xie Zhenhua, Zhang Yuzhuo, Zhong Denghua, Qiu Yong, Chen Xu, Zeng Rong and He Kebin jointly inaugurated the institute.
Xi jinping, general secretary of the investigation on the eve of 110 anniversary at tsinghua highly to the development of the school achievement will surely and points out that the school motto of tsinghua university uphold self-reliance, and hold world with virtue, deepening reform, accelerate innovation, the business is thriving, scientific research innovation and national development needs hangs clasp, show the tsinghua yong yi and bear. "We should make good use of the 'catalyst' for interdisciplinary integration, strengthen the ability to cultivate basic disciplines, break the barriers of disciplines and specialties, adjust and upgrade the existing discipline and specialty systems, and target the frontiers and key areas of science and technology," the general Secretary stressed.Serving the country is the highest mission of a university. Tsinghua University has always been committed to advancing with the motherland and keeping pace with The Times.
In 1956 for the service demand for science and technology in national economic construction, concentrate superior forces founded, including semiconductor technology, a batch of new major, founded in the year to April 22, institute of integrated circuit, concentrated elite force into the main key core technology, for the realization of the integrated circuit course international leading, support our country enterprise independent innovation development key contribution of integrated circuits; Since 1958, when China seized the great opportunity of developing atomic energy, it took the initiative to prepare for the establishment of the Atomic Energy Scientific Experiment Base (No. 200). On September 12, this year, reactor No. 1 of the Shidaowan High Temperature Gas-cooled reactor Nuclear Power Plant demonstration Project jointly developed by Tsinghua University, Huaneng Group and China National Nuclear Corporation reached the critical state for the first time.Volunteered to set up the aircraft engine research institute from 2018, promote the innovation and development of aircraft engine in China, to April 2, 2020, vanke school of public health and health, construction of the international first-class level of new disciplines, public health and health training future leading international public health development of high-level personnel... At every critical moment in the history of national development, there will always be tsinghua people striving for self-improvement.
Tsinghua University has been active in addressing climate change and achieving sustainable development.In 1998, tsinghua university proposed to build a "green University". In December 2017, Tsinghua University established the Institute of Climate Change and Sustainable Development, and in May 2019, Tsinghua University proposed the establishment of the "World University Alliance on Climate Change". In January 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping wrote back to the student representatives of the World University Alliance on Climate Change, expressing appreciation for their common concerns on issues concerning the future of mankind and looking forward to their active efforts to protect the common home of the earth for all mankind.On the new journey, the people of Tsinghua University will still adhere to the spirit of self-improvement, and will continue to pursue innovation, making new contributions to national development and social progress.
In construction of carbon neutral institute, tsinghua university has profound accumulation, in low carbon power generation and power, the new power system, zero carbon, zero carbon communications, industrial depth reduction technology, reducing the carbon reduction synergies, CCUS and carbon sinks, such as climate change and carbon neutral strategy several carbon neutral core research area, has made a number of advanced level of innovation. At the same time, Tsinghua University and key enterprises will carry out joint research on the theme of dual carbon, and deepen school-enterprise cooperation. In the field of green and low-carbon development strategy, China Three Gorges Group Co., LTD., China Huaneng Group Co., LTD., Swire Properties Co., LTD., Toyota Motor Corporation and other key domestic and foreign enterprises jointly build university-level research institutions, actively promote international exchanges and cooperation on climate change, and actively build high-level exchange platforms. A number of university-level research institutions, including the Institute of Climate Change and Sustainable Development at Tsinghua University, have been established to support the implementation of the national dual carbon strategy with "core technology".Just four days ago, on September 18, tsinghua university, and in the nuclear group, huaneng group, bao wu iron and steel group, citic group signed a contract to build the high temperature gas cooled reactor carbon neutral hydrogen production industry technology alliance, on the basis of the advanced technology for high temperature gas cooled reactor in China, through the ultra high temperature gas cooled composting hydrogen research and development, the development of application technology such as chemical industry, hydrogen, hydrogen smelting We will combine high-temperature gas-cooled reactor technology with steel smelting, chemical engineering and other specific application scenarios, build industrial-scale demonstration projects, and carry out industrialization promotion at home and abroad, striving to achieve extremely low carbon dioxide emissions in related industries, and help realize the dream of carbon neutrality.
The Carbon Neutrality Institute of Tsinghua University will innovate ideas and mechanisms, and strive to build a new strategic platform to serve the new landscape of national development. The Institute will focus on carbon neutrality to build a technological innovation center, a high-end think tank strategy center, a high-level talent training base, and a platform for cooperation, exchange and communication. In the next step, Tsinghua University will give full play to its multi-disciplinary and multi-platform advantages and profound talent accumulation to focus on low-carbon power generation and power, new power systems, zero-carbon transportation, zero-carbon buildings, deep emission reduction in industry, synergy of pollution reduction and carbon reduction, CCUS and carbon sinks, climate change and carbon neutrality strategy.Strive to play a leading role in carbon neutrality and key technological breakthroughs.Among them:
Zero carbon traffic on the main school of tsinghua vehicles and carrying on the new energy car battery security issues, to overcome the vehicle power battery performance optimization control of the technical problem and system integration design, developed a series of fuel cell power system of commercial vehicle, the first in the world to carry out the fuel cell car in cold and large-scale commercial demonstration. The team continues to research and develop the world's leading level of high safety, long life vehicle new energy power system.Tsinghua School of Architecture has developed key technologies such as zero-carbon power system for new buildings with "light storage, direct flexibility" and zero-carbon heating system with middle-deep geothermal heat pump, forming an internationally leading zero-carbon building design method and management technology system. Is the vanguard of carbon reduction and emission reduction.The department of Energy Dynamics of Tsinghua University has developed the CFB combustion technology and design theory system and advanced coal gasification technology with completely independent intellectual property rights. The nuclear Research Institute has designed the world's first bulb bed modular high temperature gas-cooled reactor demonstration power station and completed commercial demonstration. In the aspect of hydrogen power generation, the key technology of solid oxide battery industry chain from mechanism to integration and matching has been conquered.Is the core hub to achieve the dual carbon goal. The department of electrical Machinery has built a high proportion of new energy power system security control theory, high efficiency simulation of power equipment and system, carbon emission flow simulation platform, and developed multiple types of energy storage technology and key equipment, providing key equipment and "intelligent brain" for the realization of new energy based new power system. The School of Materials science and Technology provides a series of important support in the development of efficient photocatalyst/electrocatalyst for hydrogen production and photovoltaic energy conversion materials. The Department of Chemical Engineering has developed complete sets of technologies such as direct cracking of downstream crude oil to produce chemicals, opening up a key technological path to transform the industrial chain from "fossil fuels" to "fossil materials".Reducing pollution and reducing carbon is a key way to implement Xi Jinping thought on Ecological Civilization and fight the battle against pollution. Institute of environmental research and development of circular economy of generic technology, pollutants and high precision tracking database and real-time inversion technique, formed the reducing carbon reduction and energy efficient utilization of resources of complete sets of technology solutions and equipment, to build the ecosystem carbon sinks and department of global carbon emissions database, in order to promote economic and social development to provide comprehensive green transformation theory and technical support.
CCUS and carbon sink are the underpinning technologies to achieve dual carbon goals.In the past 20 years, the department of Energy Dynamics, the Department of Chemical Engineering, the School of Soil and Water engineering, the Department of Geography and other departments have jointly carried out research on CO2 capture, geological storage and stimulation of oil, gas and heat utilization, and built simulation methods and experimental platforms from atomic and pore scales to cores at large scale. The research results have been applied in CCUS demonstration projects at home and abroad.
Climate change and carbon neutral strategic aspects of climate change and sustainable development research institute, HeYanYuan around our country medium and long-term low-carbon path to carry out the transformation and development strategy of system research, college of management, the male tube institute, wudaokou financial institute organizes the high-end carbon neutral global economic policy research, as a national "double carbon" target decision-making and implementation provides scientific support. In the future, it plans to make efforts in the two directions of carbon neutral high-end international forums and international science and technology dissemination, and to establish an international alliance of carbon neutral technology proposed by the Carbon Neutral Institute of Tsinghua University.
The Carbon Neutral Institute will change the inertia of single discipline development, give full play to the advantages of profound basic research and interdisciplinary integration of the university, realize the joint innovation of multiple departments and disciplines, concentrate superior resources to speed up the breakthrough of key core technologies in the field of carbon neutrality, and overcome a number of key core technologies that are "stuck" in the field of carbon neutrality. We will actively participate in the establishment of an innovation consortium, form an integrated platform for cross-industry, cross-field and cross-regional cooperation on carbon-neutral key technologies, deepen school-local cooperation, align local low-carbon development and enterprise transformation needs, jointly build green and low-carbon demonstration enterprises and demonstration cities (groups), and promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.To promote the cooperation and exchange with world-class universities and academic institutions, organize and carry out international cooperation strategy research, participate in international big science programs and big science projects in the field of carbon neutrality, publicize and disseminate the forefront of tsinghua's international cooperation and technology development in the field of carbon neutrality, and improve its influence in the field of international carbon neutrality technology.
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