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家用光伏太陽能發(fā)電一套多少錢?
返回列表 來源: 發(fā)布日期: 2021.11.14 瀏覽次數(shù):

很多電站投資方經常會問到:家用光伏太陽能發(fā)電一套多少錢?家用光伏發(fā)電系統(tǒng)的成本取決三個因素:
1、設備成本。即光伏逆變器、太陽能電池板等。
不同的光伏安裝公司有自己的定價標準,目前光伏發(fā)電系統(tǒng)的合理建設成本一般在每瓦8-10塊錢左右。光伏組件大約占總投資的 49%,逆變器及其它電氣設備大約占10%,電纜和支架各占大約10%,這幾個分項所占比例較高。
2、裝機容量。
怎么算自己家的裝機容量?小編在之前一篇科普文中介紹過。主要看兩點:每月用電量與可安裝面積。根據(jù)當前實際的用電量情況來判斷需要安裝多少千瓦的光伏電站,這樣比較經濟。也可以建設稍大功率的電站,這樣用不完的電可以并網(wǎng)賣給國家。
計算方法:每千瓦光伏發(fā)電系統(tǒng)每天可以發(fā)四度電,需要10平方安裝面積。只要光伏電站的發(fā)電量大于家里的用電量,那么就可以帶動家里所有的電器。
比如家里每個月要用360度電,屋頂可安裝面積50平方。
根據(jù)計算方法,家里可以裝3KW光伏發(fā)電系統(tǒng)就可以滿足每月的所有用電,安裝面積30平方。如果想將家里的屋頂全部利用起來,那么最多可裝5KW光伏發(fā)電系統(tǒng),既可以滿足家里的用電,還可以有多余的電上傳到國家電網(wǎng),賣電賺錢。
3、補貼政策。
此外,還有地方補貼,不同省份地區(qū)補貼力度都不一樣,這個需要咨詢當?shù)氐恼摺?br> 家庭光伏發(fā)電的收益包括三部分:
1、補貼賺錢:市縣補貼(各地略有不同),不論是自己用了還是賣了,只要發(fā)的電都有補貼。
2、節(jié)省電費:發(fā)電自己用,不用交電費,等于賺錢了。
3、賣電賺錢:用不完的電賣給國家,賣電價格按照當?shù)厝济好摿驒C組標桿電價0.56元/度左右。
(各地電價略有不同)。
家庭光伏發(fā)電接入電網(wǎng)的模式有兩種可選擇:
自發(fā)自用,余電上網(wǎng)(優(yōu)先自己用,多余賣給國家)
全部上網(wǎng)(所發(fā)電量全部賣給國家)
家庭光伏發(fā)電一般選擇第二種,即自發(fā)自用,余電上網(wǎng)。這樣是不需要蓄電池的,晚上不能發(fā)電的時候可以直接用電網(wǎng)的電

Many power station investors often ask: how much is a set of household photovoltaic solar power generation?  The cost of a home photovoltaic system depends on three factors:  

1. Equipment cost.  Namely photovoltaic inverters, solar panels and so on.  

Different photovoltaic installation companies have their own pricing standards. At present, the reasonable construction cost of photovoltaic power generation system is generally about 8-10 yuan per watt.   Photovoltaic modules account for about 49 per cent of total investment, inverters and other electrical equipment for about 10 per cent, and cables and brackets for about 10 per cent each.  

2. Installed capacity.  

How to calculate the installed capacity of his home?  Xiaobian introduced it in a previous popular science article.  Mainly see two points: monthly electricity consumption and installation area.   It is more economical to determine how many kilowatts of photovoltaic power stations need to be installed according to the current actual electricity consumption.  It could also build slightly more powerful power stations so that surplus electricity could be connected to the grid and sold to the state.  

Calculation: Each kilowatt photovoltaic system can generate four kilowatts of electricity per day, requiring 10 square meters of installation area.   As long as a photovoltaic plant produces more electricity than a home uses, it can power all the appliances in the home.  

For example, 360 KWH of electricity is used in our home every month, and the roof can be installed on an area of 50 square meters.  

According to the calculation method, the home can be installed with 3KW PV system can meet all the monthly electricity consumption, installed area of 30 square meters.   If you want to use the whole roof of your home, you can install up to 5KW photovoltaic system, which can not only meet the electricity consumption of your home, but also have the surplus electricity to the national grid and sell electricity to make money.  

3. Subsidy policies.  

In addition, there are local subsidies, subsidies in different provinces and regions are not the same, this need to consult local policies.  

The benefits of home PV power generation include three parts:  

1, subsidies to make money: city and county subsidies (slightly different around), whether they use or sell, as long as the electricity has subsidies.  

2, save electricity: power generation for their own use, do not pay electricity, equal to make money.  

3. Make money by selling electricity: Sell the surplus electricity to the state at a price of 0.56 yuan/KWH based on the benchmark price of local coal-fired desulfurization units.  

(Electricity prices vary slightly.)  

There are two options for connecting home PV power to the grid:  

Self-use, surplus electricity to access the Internet (priority for their own use, surplus to sell to the state)  

Get all the electricity online (all the electricity generated is sold to the state)  

Family photovoltaic power generation generally choose the second, that is, spontaneous self-use, electricity Internet.  This is no need for batteries, can not generate electricity at night when the grid can be directly used  



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