熱門關(guān)鍵詞: 光伏太陽能板天窗 防水光伏太陽能電池板 U玻璃光伏太陽能電池板
3月14日,緬甸騷亂再次升級。在緬甸主要城市仰光的郊區(qū)萊達雅,多名反對政變的抗議者遭到安全部隊的暴力傷害,此前中資工廠還被縱火,損失嚴(yán)重。據(jù)悉,這是自2月1日針對民選領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人昂山素季的政變以來最為血腥的一天。據(jù)央視新聞報道,自當(dāng)?shù)貢r間周日下午開始至傍晚,緬甸仰光多個工業(yè)區(qū)超過二十家工廠遭遇縱火和打砸,涉及企業(yè)多數(shù)為中資企業(yè)或中緬合資企業(yè),其中以服裝加工廠、服裝輔料廠和配套設(shè)備廠為主。中國駐緬甸使館第一時間同緬甸中國企業(yè)商會和相關(guān)企業(yè)取得聯(lián)系,迅速要求當(dāng)?shù)鼐讲扇∮辛Υ胧?,保障中資企業(yè)及人員安全。使館還再次向中國在緬企業(yè)和人員發(fā)出安全提示。眾所周知,緬甸局勢走到今天這個地步,是由于殖民歷史、種族矛盾、貧富懸殊以及國外勢力插手等等多種因素導(dǎo)致的。這一問題還應(yīng)該在東盟框架下通過和談方式來解決,暴力和沖突只會加劇局勢升級,同時也會對緬甸的經(jīng)濟、民生和社會安全帶來極其深遠的負面影響。
實際上,中緬雙方自古以來維持著良好的關(guān)系。中國是緬甸最大的外資來源國和貿(mào)易伙伴。自2013年以來,隨著我國“一帶一路”倡議的提出,中緬之間的經(jīng)濟合作日愈增多。
緬甸在能源結(jié)構(gòu)方面“偏科”嚴(yán)重,水電比重較大且大多為徑流電站,自身調(diào)節(jié)能力差,缺乏電源間的調(diào)度;在電網(wǎng)方面較為落后,目前尚未形成統(tǒng)一的全國電網(wǎng),電網(wǎng)覆蓋面有限,而且資源密集區(qū)和負荷中心明顯不匹配。要解決這兩大能源難題,光伏、風(fēng)電配備儲能等可再生能源方案成了最佳發(fā)展方向。 雖然緬甸擁有很好的光伏潛力,但是直到2019年,緬甸的第一座商業(yè) 緬甸太陽能光伏發(fā)電站才正式投入使用。根據(jù)國際可再生能源機構(gòu)的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù),截止2019年,緬甸僅安裝88MW的光伏發(fā)電容量。2020年,緬甸電力和能源部順利完成的1GW光伏電站招標(biāo),一舉將這個不起眼的國家推上了東南亞新興市場排行榜。30個競標(biāo)項目中,中國企業(yè)共中標(biāo)了29個。中標(biāo)價格在3.48-5.1美分/kWh之間,遠低于緬甸的平均供電成本(2018年初為每千瓦時8.1美分)。中標(biāo)項目主要集中在伊洛瓦底、馬圭、曼德勒和內(nèi)比都地區(qū)。(詳見:2020年海外十大光伏競標(biāo):電價新低1.316美分/kWh,中企加速出海)
On March 14th the unrest in Myanmar escalated again.Several anti-coup protesters were violently injured by security forces in Laidaya, a suburb of Yangon, Myanmar's main city, after Chinese-owned factories were set on fire. It was reported to be the bloodiest day since the February 1st coup against the democratically elected leader Aung SAN Suu Kyi.More than 20 factories in several industrial zones in Yangon, Myanmar, were set on fire and smashed from Sunday afternoon to early evening local time. Most of the factories involved were Chinese-owned or joint ventures, and most of them were garment processing factories, garment accessories factories and ancillary equipment factories, CCTV news reported. The Chinese Embassy in Myanmar immediately contacted the Chamber of Commerce of Chinese Enterprises in Myanmar and relevant enterprises, and promptly asked the local police to take effective measures to ensure the safety of Chinese enterprises and personnel.The Embassy also once again issued safety warnings to Chinese enterprises and personnel in Myanmar.As we all know, the situation in Myanmar has come to this point because of colonial history, ethnic conflicts, the wide gap between rich and poor, and the interference of foreign forces.This issue should also be resolved through peace talks within the FRAMEWORK of ASEAN. Violence and conflicts will only escalate the situation and have a profound negative impact on Myanmar's economy, people's livelihood and social security. In fact, China and Myanmar have maintained sound relations since ancient times.China is Myanmar's largest source of foreign investment and trading partner. Since 2013, with the proposal of China's belt and Road Initiative, economic cooperation between China and Myanmar has been increasing day by day.
In terms of energy structure, The proportion of hydropower in Myanmar is large and most of them are runoff power stations, with poor self-regulation ability and lack of dispatching between power sources. In terms of power grid, it is relatively backward. At present, a unified national power grid has not been formed, the coverage of power grid is limited, and resource-intensive areas and load centers are obviously not matched. To solve these two energy problems, photovoltaic, wind power equipped with energy storage and other renewable energy solutions have become the best development direction.Although Myanmar has good pv potential, it was not until 2019 that the country's first commercial Myanmar solar PV power station was officially put into operation. According to statistics from the International Renewable Energy Agency, myanmar installed only 88MW of photovoltaic capacity as of 2019.In 2020, myanmar's Ministry of Power and Energy successfully completed a tender for a 1GW PHOTOVOLTAIC power plant, catapulting this unremarkable country into the ranks of emerging markets in Southeast Asia. Chinese companies won 29 of the 30 bidding projects.Winning bids ranged from 3.48 to 5.1 cents per kWh, well below the average power cost in Myanmar (8.1 cents per kWh at the beginning of 2018). The winning projects are concentrated in the Irrawaddy, Magui, Mandalay and Naypyidaw regions.(See: 2020 top 10 Overseas PV Bidding: electricity price new low 1.316 cents /kWh, Chinese enterprises speed up going to sea)
本文標(biāo)簽: 緬甸太陽能光伏發(fā)電
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