12月3日，工信部召開新聞發(fā)布會(huì)，介紹“十四五”工業(yè)綠色發(fā)展規(guī)劃有關(guān)情況。

為加快制造業(yè)綠色低碳轉(zhuǎn)型和高質(zhì)量發(fā)展，工信部節(jié)能與綜合利用司司長黃利斌在會(huì)上表示，“十四五”期間，工信部將打造綠色低碳產(chǎn)品供給體系，積極助力全社會(huì)碳達(dá)峰。實(shí)施智能光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展行動(dòng)計(jì)劃并開展試點(diǎn)示范，持續(xù)推動(dòng)風(fēng)電機(jī)組穩(wěn)步發(fā)展，攻克核心元器件，助力能源生產(chǎn)領(lǐng)域碳達(dá)峰。 推廣節(jié)能與新能源汽車，加快充電樁建設(shè)及換電模式創(chuàng)新，發(fā)展綠色智能船舶，推動(dòng)老舊船舶更新改造，助力交通領(lǐng)域碳達(dá)峰。加快推進(jìn)綠色建材產(chǎn)品認(rèn)證，開展綠色建材試點(diǎn)城市創(chuàng)建和綠色建材下鄉(xiāng)行動(dòng)，助力城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)領(lǐng)域碳達(dá)峰。

工信部節(jié)能與綜合利用司副司長王孝洋在被問到推動(dòng)工業(yè)節(jié)能提效舉措方面的問題時(shí)表示，“十四五”時(shí)期，工信部將重點(diǎn)將開展四方面工作，一是統(tǒng)籌傳統(tǒng)行業(yè)和新興領(lǐng)域，進(jìn)一步嚴(yán)格能效約束； 二是統(tǒng)籌節(jié)能提效和降碳去碳，進(jìn)一步加快用能高效化低碳化綠色化； 三是統(tǒng)籌研發(fā)創(chuàng)新和推廣應(yīng)用，進(jìn)一步加大節(jié)能提效技術(shù)驅(qū)動(dòng)力；四是統(tǒng)籌節(jié)能重點(diǎn)監(jiān)管和節(jié)能普遍服務(wù)，進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)化“節(jié)能監(jiān)察+節(jié)能診斷”雙輪驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)制。

王孝洋表示，“十四五”時(shí)期，工信部將有序推進(jìn)工業(yè)領(lǐng)域減量高效利用化石能源，大幅提升可再生能源利用比例，積極推進(jìn)工業(yè)終端用能電氣化。特別是在有條件的園區(qū)、企業(yè)，積極推動(dòng)建設(shè)工業(yè)綠色微電網(wǎng)，進(jìn)一步加快廠房光伏、分布式風(fēng)電、多元儲(chǔ)能、高效熱泵、余熱余壓利用、智慧能源管控等一體化等系統(tǒng)開發(fā)運(yùn)行，推進(jìn)多能高效互補(bǔ)利用。

工信部節(jié)能與綜合利用司副司長尤勇在回答綠色環(huán)保、新能源、新能源汽車、儲(chǔ)能等綠色低碳產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃方面問題時(shí)介紹說，目前，我國綠色低碳產(chǎn)業(yè)已初具規(guī)模。截至2020年底，新能源汽車?yán)塾?jì)推廣量超過550萬輛，這個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)還在更新，連續(xù)多年位居全球第一。太陽能電池組件在全球市場份額占比達(dá)71%。

尤勇表示，為進(jìn)一步發(fā)展綠色低碳產(chǎn)業(yè)，增強(qiáng)綠色低碳產(chǎn)品供給，引導(dǎo)綠色消費(fèi)，構(gòu)建綠色增長新引擎，“十四五”期間工信部將重點(diǎn)開展三方面工作：

一是發(fā)展綠色環(huán)保技術(shù)裝備。工信部將堅(jiān)持問題和需求導(dǎo)向，創(chuàng)新突破一批“卡脖子”的綠色環(huán)保共性關(guān)鍵技術(shù)，大力研發(fā)和推廣應(yīng)用高效加熱、余熱回收等工業(yè)節(jié)能裝備，著力在低能耗、模塊化、煙氣、固廢處理等工業(yè)環(huán)保裝備發(fā)力，在源頭分類分解、過程管控、末端治理等工藝裝備方面，為工業(yè)固廢智能化設(shè)備研發(fā)提供支持。同時(shí)，要加快發(fā)展工程機(jī)械、機(jī)床、內(nèi)燃機(jī)等再制造裝備，加快先進(jìn)適用節(jié)能環(huán)保裝備推廣應(yīng)用，滿足工業(yè)綠色發(fā)展的持續(xù)需求。

二是加大綠色低碳產(chǎn)品供給。構(gòu)建工業(yè)領(lǐng)域從基礎(chǔ)原材料到終端消費(fèi)品全鏈條的綠色產(chǎn)品供給體系。鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)運(yùn)用綠色設(shè)計(jì)方法與工具，開發(fā)推廣一批高性能、高質(zhì)量、輕量化、低碳環(huán)保產(chǎn)品。營造綠色消費(fèi)場景， 擴(kuò)大新能源汽車、光伏光熱產(chǎn)品、綠色消費(fèi)類電器電子產(chǎn)品、綠色建材等消費(fèi)，倡導(dǎo)綠色生活方式，繼續(xù)推廣綠色智能產(chǎn)品。

三是創(chuàng)新綠色服務(wù)供給模式。培育打造一批重點(diǎn)行業(yè)碳達(dá)峰碳中和公共服務(wù)平臺(tái)。推廣合同能源管理、合同節(jié)水管理、環(huán)境污染第三方治理等服務(wù)模式。積極培育專業(yè)化綠色服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)，提供綠色診斷、研發(fā)設(shè)計(jì)、集成應(yīng)用、運(yùn)營管理、評(píng)價(jià)認(rèn)證、培訓(xùn)等服務(wù)，推動(dòng)企業(yè)加強(qiáng)設(shè)備更新和新產(chǎn)品規(guī)?；瘧?yīng)用，深度挖掘綠色低碳轉(zhuǎn)型潛力。

Most local governments are increasingly supporting photovoltaic. On February 3, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology held a press conference to introduce the "14th Five-Year plan" for green industrial development.

In order to accelerate the green and low-carbon transformation and high-quality development of the manufacturing industry, Huang Libin, director of the Department of Energy Conservation and Comprehensive Utilization of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said at the meeting that during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will build a green and low-carbon product supply system, and actively help the whole society to achieve carbon peak. The smart photovoltaic industry development action plan will be implemented and pilot demonstrations will be carried out to continuously promote the steady development of wind turbines, overcome core components, and help the energy production sector reach carbon peak.We will promote energy-saving and new-energy vehicles, speed up the construction of charging piles and innovation in electricity conversion models, develop green and smart ships, promote the renovation of old ships, and help reach carbon peak in the transport sector. We will accelerate the certification of green building materials, establish pilot cities for green building materials and take action to send green building materials to rural areas, and help achieve carbon peak in urban and rural development.

Wang Xiaoyang, deputy director of the Energy conservation and Comprehensive Utilization Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said when asked about measures to promote industrial energy conservation and efficiency, the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will focus on four aspects of work. Second, coordinate energy saving, efficiency improvement and carbon reduction and decarbonization to further accelerate energy efficiency, low carbon and green; Third, we will coordinate r&d, innovation and application, and further increase the driving force for energy conservation and efficiency improvement technologies. Fourth, we will coordinate key energy conservation supervision and general energy conservation services, and further strengthen the dual-wheel drive mechanism of "energy conservation supervision and energy conservation diagnosis".

Wang xiaoyang said that during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will promote the efficient use of fossil energy in the industrial sector, significantly increase the proportion of renewable energy, and actively promote the electrification of industrial terminal energy. In particular, in industrial parks and enterprises where conditions permit, we will actively promote the construction of green industrial microgrids, further speed up the development and operation of integrated systems such as photovoltaic, distributed wind power, diversified energy storage, high-efficiency heat pumps, waste heat and pressure utilization, and smart energy management and control for factory buildings, and promote the efficient and complementary utilization of multiple energy sources.

At present, China's green and low-carbon industry has begun to take shape, said You Yong, deputy director of the Energy Conservation and Comprehensive Utilization Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, when answering questions about green environmental protection, new energy, new energy vehicles, energy storage and other green and low-carbon industry development planning. By the end of 2020, more than 5.5 million new energy vehicles had been promoted, which is still being updated, ranking first in the world for many consecutive years. Solar cell modules account for 71% of the global market share.

In order to further develop green and low-carbon industries, enhance the supply of green and low-carbon products, guide green consumption and build a new engine for green growth, the ministry will focus on three aspects during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, said You Yong.

First, we will develop green and environmentally friendly technology and equipment.Miit will adhere to the orientation problem and requirements, a batch of "their" innovation breakthrough of the common key technologies of green environmental protection, strongly developing and promoting application of high efficiency heat, waste heat recovery and other industrial energy saving equipment, focus on the low energy consumption, modular, flue gas, solid waste treatment and other industrial environmental protection equipment, in the end of the source separation decomposition, process control, process equipment, such as processing To provide support for industrial solid waste intelligent equipment research and development.At the same time, we will speed up the development of remanufacturing equipment such as construction machinery, machine tools and internal combustion engines, and accelerate the spread and application of advanced and applicable energy-saving and environmental protection equipment to meet the continued demand for green industrial development.

Second, we will increase the supply of green and low-carbon products.Build a green product supply system for the whole chain from basic raw materials to consumer goods. Enterprises are encouraged to use green design methods and tools to develop and promote a batch of high-performance, high-quality, lightweight, low-carbon environmental products. We will create green consumption scenarios, expand consumption of new-energy vehicles, photovoltaic thermal products, green consumer appliances and electronic products, and green building materials, advocate green lifestyles, and continue to promote green and smart products.

Third, we will develop new models of green service supply.To foster and build a number of key industries carbon peak carbon neutral public service platform. We will promote contracted energy management, contracted water-saving management, and third-party treatment of environmental pollution. We will foster professional green service institutions to provide green diagnosis, R&D and design, integrated application, operation management, evaluation and certification, and training, and encourage enterprises to upgrade equipment and scale up the application of new products, so as to tap the potential of green and low-carbon transformation.