熱門關(guān)鍵詞: 光伏太陽能板天窗 防水光伏太陽能電池板 U玻璃光伏太陽能電池板
國家政策利好,光伏發(fā)電國家政策補(bǔ)貼2021年:中央預(yù)算提前下達(dá)22.8億元補(bǔ)貼! 中央預(yù)決算公開平臺日前發(fā)布《財政部關(guān)于提前下達(dá)2022年可再生能源電價附加補(bǔ)助地方資金預(yù)算的通知》(以下簡稱《通知》),總計下達(dá)新能源補(bǔ)貼資金38.7億元。其中,光伏補(bǔ)貼金額最高,為22.8億元。
作為新能源的重要組成部分,近年來光伏發(fā)電強(qiáng)勢 “出圈”。公開數(shù)據(jù)顯示,2015年-2020年,我國光伏發(fā)電累計裝機(jī)容量從4318萬千瓦增長至25300萬千瓦,增長近6倍,穩(wěn)居全球第一;光伏累計發(fā)電量超過1300億千瓦時,減少二氧化碳排放約1億噸。國家政策一再加持,光伏發(fā)電項(xiàng)目成頭號“網(wǎng)紅”
光伏發(fā)電,特指采用光伏組件,將太陽能直接轉(zhuǎn)換為電能的發(fā)電系統(tǒng),可以替代和減少化石能源消費(fèi),是一種環(huán)境友好型“零碳電源”。加快光伏發(fā)電項(xiàng)目建設(shè)并網(wǎng),既有利于緩解我國電力供需緊張形勢,也有助于完成能耗雙控目標(biāo),促進(jìn)能源低碳轉(zhuǎn)型。為規(guī)范和促進(jìn)光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)健康發(fā)展,2013年,國務(wù)院辦公廳下發(fā)了《國務(wù)院關(guān)于促進(jìn)光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)健康發(fā)展的若干意見》,開啟了光伏市場的新紀(jì)元。意見提出到2015年總裝機(jī)容量達(dá)到3500萬千瓦以上。此后幾年,光伏發(fā)展一路高歌猛進(jìn)。前瞻產(chǎn)業(yè)研究院的公開數(shù)據(jù)顯示,到2015年底,我國光伏發(fā)電累計裝機(jī)容量已達(dá)4318萬千瓦,超過了之前提出的裝機(jī)目標(biāo)。
2016年,國家能源局下發(fā)《太陽能發(fā)展“十三五”規(guī)劃》提出,到2020年底,太陽能發(fā)電裝機(jī)達(dá)到1.1億千瓦以上。此后,2017年-2020年,相關(guān)部門多次發(fā)布文件支持光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展。截至2020年底,我國光伏發(fā)電累計裝機(jī)容量達(dá)2.4億千瓦左右,遠(yuǎn)超“十三五”規(guī)劃目標(biāo)。在光伏發(fā)電規(guī)模屢超預(yù)期的基礎(chǔ)上,“十四五”開局之年,我國又密集發(fā)布了一系列政策,構(gòu)建以新能源為主體的新型電力系統(tǒng),確保先立后破,促進(jìn)新能源發(fā)電項(xiàng)目有序較快發(fā)展。
7月,國家發(fā)展改革委、國家能源局發(fā)布《關(guān)于加快推動新型儲能發(fā)展的指導(dǎo)意見》,支持以新能源為主體的新型電力系統(tǒng)建設(shè),保障風(fēng)光等可再生能源高效消納。
而根據(jù)《關(guān)于2021年新能源上網(wǎng)電價政策有關(guān)事項(xiàng)的通知》,今年 8月1日起,我國推動部分光伏項(xiàng)目實(shí)現(xiàn)了平價上網(wǎng)。
9月,中共中央辦公廳、國務(wù)院辦公廳印發(fā)《關(guān)于深化生態(tài)保護(hù)補(bǔ)償制度改革的意見》,“建立和完善綠色電力生產(chǎn)、消費(fèi)證書制度”納入其中,對保障用戶購買綠電的可行性、可溯性具有重要意義。同月,我國推動開展綠色電力交易試點(diǎn)。
近日,國家能源局綜合司發(fā)布《關(guān)于推進(jìn)2021年度電力源網(wǎng)荷儲一體化和多能互補(bǔ)發(fā)展工作的通知》,將“一體化”項(xiàng)目的審批權(quán)限下放到各省份,要求各省優(yōu)先實(shí)施存量燃煤自備電廠電量替代、風(fēng)光水火(儲)一體化提升。在政策的大力支持下,長期以來作為替代能源主力軍的光伏發(fā)電項(xiàng)目躋身一躍,儼然成為能源行業(yè)的頭號“網(wǎng)紅”。676個試點(diǎn)整縣推進(jìn)分布式光伏,首期100GW風(fēng)光大基地項(xiàng)目開建
9月,國家能源局公布了676個整縣(市、區(qū))屋頂分布式光伏開發(fā)的試點(diǎn)名單。根據(jù)要求,試點(diǎn)縣(市、區(qū))的黨政機(jī)關(guān)建筑屋頂總面積可安裝光伏發(fā)電比例不低于50%;學(xué)校、醫(yī)院、村委會等公共建筑屋頂總面積可安裝光伏發(fā)電比例不低于40%;工商業(yè)廠房屋頂總面積可安裝光伏發(fā)電比例不低于30%;農(nóng)村居民屋頂總面積可安裝光伏發(fā)電比例不低于20%。
據(jù)了解,分布式光伏發(fā)電是光伏發(fā)電的一種模式。其特點(diǎn)是投資小、建設(shè)快,主要在建筑物表面建造,總占地面積小。其不僅能就近消納,余量還可以并網(wǎng)銷售,市場空間較大。國家能源局信息顯示,今年前三季度,我國光伏發(fā)電新增并網(wǎng)容量達(dá)2555.6萬千瓦,其中,分布式光伏占比約64%,為1640.6萬千瓦。
推動建設(shè)分布式光伏,溫州走出了先手棋。11月10日,溫州發(fā)布消息稱,將于12月1日起正式實(shí)施《溫州市制造業(yè)千企節(jié)能改造行動方案(2021-2023)》。方案提出,到2023年新建工業(yè)廠房安裝分布式光伏比例達(dá)到100%,爭取企業(yè)廠房安裝光伏發(fā)電裝機(jī)容量達(dá)40萬千瓦以上。
記者發(fā)現(xiàn),浙江有30個縣(市、區(qū))被列入分布式發(fā)電開發(fā)試點(diǎn),其中,溫州市所轄的5個縣均在試點(diǎn)名單內(nèi)?!罢憬∈墙?jīng)濟(jì)大省,而溫州市工業(yè)企業(yè)聚集,溫州企業(yè)加快以分布式光伏為主的新能源發(fā)展有其必要性?!比A北電力大學(xué)能源互聯(lián)網(wǎng)研究中心主任曾鳴教授表示,光伏發(fā)電在全國都能推廣,有效擴(kuò)大光伏裝機(jī)規(guī)模,對實(shí)現(xiàn)雙碳目標(biāo)意義重大。10月12日,在《生物多樣性公約》第十五次締約方大會領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人峰會上,我國宣布,第一期裝機(jī)容量約1億千瓦(100GW)的大型風(fēng)電光伏基地項(xiàng)目已于近期有序開工。
在政策的積極引導(dǎo)下,光伏發(fā)電的市場需求正在快速釋放。不少企業(yè)看準(zhǔn)了這一塊“大蛋糕”,紛紛布局上下游各環(huán)節(jié)。企查查統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)顯示,我國現(xiàn)存光伏發(fā)電相關(guān)企業(yè)已高達(dá)20.03萬家。僅今年前8月,新增的光伏發(fā)電相關(guān)企業(yè)就高達(dá)4.01萬家。按照《通知》,2022年,我國仍將有22.8億元用于光伏發(fā)電補(bǔ)貼。根據(jù)實(shí)際情況,各地光伏發(fā)電相關(guān)補(bǔ)貼也將或多或少有所延續(xù),此時 “上車”者仍能趕上一波政策紅利。
Favorable national policies, photovoltaic power generation national policy subsidies 2021: the central budget issued in advance 2.28 billion yuan subsidies!The Central budget and final accounts open platform recently issued the Notice of the Ministry of Finance on Allocating in advance the Budget of Local Funds for Additional Subsidies for Renewable Energy Electricity Prices in 2022 (hereinafter referred to as the Notice), allocating a total of 3.87 billion yuan of new energy subsidies. Among them, photovoltaic subsidies amount to the highest, 2.28 billion yuan.
As an important part of new energy, photovoltaic power generation in recent years strong "out of the circle".Public data show that from 2015 to 2020, China's cumulative installed capacity of photovoltaic power generation increased from 43.18 million kilowatts to 253 million kilowatts, an increase of nearly six times, firmly ranked first in the world; Pv has generated more than 130 billion KWH of electricity and reduced co2 emissions by about 100 million tons.National policies continue to support, photovoltaic power generation projects become the number one "Internet celebrity"
Photovoltaic power generation, especially refers to the use of photovoltaic modules, directly convert solar energy into electricity power generation system, can replace and reduce fossil energy consumption, is an environmentally friendly "zero-carbon power source". To speed up the construction of photovoltaic power generation projects connected to the grid will not only help ease the tight situation of power supply and demand in China, but also help achieve the dual control target of energy consumption and promote the low-carbon energy transition.In order to standardize and promote the healthy development of the photovoltaic industry, The General Office of the State Council issued several Opinions of The State Council on Promoting the Healthy Development of the Photovoltaic Industry in 2013, opening a new era of the photovoltaic market. According to the guideline, the total installed capacity should reach over 35 million kw by 2015.In the years since, photovoltaic has been on a tear. By the end of 2015, China's cumulative installed pv capacity had reached 43.18 million kilowatts, exceeding the previously proposed installation target, according to public data from the Qianzhan Industry Research Institute.
In 2016, the 13th Five-Year Plan for Solar Energy Development issued by the National Energy Administration proposed that by the end of 2020, the installed solar power generation capacity will reach more than 110 million kW. Since then, from 2017 to 2020, relevant departments have issued several documents to support the development of the photovoltaic industry.By the end of 2020, China's cumulative installed pv capacity reached about 240 million kw, far exceeding the target of the 13th Five-Year Plan. On the basis of the scale of photovoltaic power generation exceeding expectations repeatedly, in the first year of the 14th Five-Year Plan, China has issued a series of policies to build a new power system with new energy as the main body, to ensure the establishment of the first before breaking, and promote the orderly and rapid development of new energy power generation projects.
In July, the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration issued the Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Development of New Energy storage, supporting the construction of new power systems dominated by new energy and ensuring the efficient consumption of renewable energy such as solar energy.
According to the notice on 2021 new energy tariff policy related matters, since August 1 this year, China has promoted some photovoltaic projects to achieve parity online.
In September, the General Offices of the CPC Central Committee and The State Council issued the Opinions on Deepening the Reform of the Ecological Protection Compensation System, which included "establishing and improving the certificate system of green electricity production and consumption", which is of great significance to ensure the feasibility and traceability of users' purchase of green electricity. In the same month, China promoted green electricity trading pilot projects.
The National Energy Administration (NEA) recently issued a notice on promoting the Integration of Charge storage and Multi-energy Complementary Development of power Source networks in 2021, delegating the approval authority of "integration" projects to provinces, requiring them to give priority to the replacement of existing coal-fired power plants and the integration of scenic water, fire and storage. Under the strong support of the policy, the photovoltaic power generation project, which has been the main force of alternative energy for a long time, has become the number one "net celebrity" in the energy industry. Distributed pv was promoted in 676 pilot counties, and the first phase of 100GW scenic base project was started
In September, the National Energy Administration announced a list of 676 pilot projects for rooftop distributed photovoltaic (PV) development in whole counties, cities and districts. According to the requirements, the total roof area of party and government buildings in the pilot county (city, district) can be installed pv power generation proportion of no less than 50%; Schools, hospitals, village committees and other public buildings roof area can be installed pv power generation proportion of no less than 40%;The total roof area of industrial and commercial workshop can be installed pv power generation proportion is not less than 30%; The proportion of photovoltaic power generation installed on the total roof area of rural residents should not be less than 20%.
It is understood that distributed photovoltaic power generation is a mode of photovoltaic power generation.It is characterized by small investment and fast construction. It is mainly built on the surface of buildings and covers a small area. It can not only be consumed nearby, the margin can also be connected to the network for sales, the market space is larger.Information from the National Energy Administration shows that in the first three quarters of this year, China's new grid-connected photovoltaic power generation capacity reached 25.556 million kW, of which distributed photovoltaic accounted for about 64%, 16.406 million kW.
Promote the construction of distributed photovoltaic, Wenzhou out of the first chess.On November 10, Wenzhou announced that it will officially implement the "Wenzhou Manufacturing Industry energy saving Transformation Action Plan (2021-2023)" from December 1. The plan proposes that by 2023, the proportion of distributed photovoltaic installed in new industrial plants will reach 100%, and the installed capacity of photovoltaic power generation in enterprise plants will reach more than 400,000 kW.
Reporters found that Zhejiang has 30 counties (cities, districts) were included in the distributed generation development pilot, among them, wenzhou city under the jurisdiction of 5 counties are in the pilot list. "Zhejiang province is a big economic province, and wenzhou industrial enterprises gather, Wenzhou enterprises speed up the development of distributed photovoltaic based new energy has its necessity." Professor Zeng Ming, director of the Energy Internet Research Center at North China Electric Power University, said photovoltaic power generation can be promoted across the country, effectively expanding the installed scale of photovoltaic, which is of great significance to achieve the dual carbon goal.China announced on Oct. 12 at the 15th summit of the conference of the parties (cop15) of the convention on biological diversity (CBD) that the first phase of a large-scale wind photovoltaic (pv) base project with an installed capacity of about 100 million kilowatts (100GW) has been started in an orderly way.
Under the active guidance of the policy, the market demand for photovoltaic power generation is rapidly released.Many enterprises see this piece of "big cake", have layout of the upstream and downstream links. Statistics show that China's existing photovoltaic power generation related enterprises have been as high as 20,300. In the first eight months of this year alone, 40,100 new photovoltaic power generation related enterprises were established. According to the circular, China will still spend 2.28 billion yuan on photovoltaic power generation subsidies in 2022. According to the actual situation, the relevant subsidies of photovoltaic power generation will be more or less continued, and those who "get on the bus" can still catch a wave of policy dividends.
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