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光伏電站定期檢查維護(hù)

返回列表 來源: 陽光工匠 發(fā)布日期: 2022.06.30 瀏覽次數(shù):
匯流箱是光伏發(fā)電 系統(tǒng)中一個承前啟后的產(chǎn)品,前有光伏電池電池陣列,后有逆變器,所以是一個非常重要的產(chǎn)品,由于工作條件在室外,因此長期受到雨雪侵襲,工作環(huán)境十分嚴(yán)酷。


以直流匯流箱為例,主要體現(xiàn)在:除匯流和防雷的主要作用外,還增加了電壓、電流、溫度的采集和工作狀態(tài)監(jiān)控,不平衡和失效報警、數(shù)據(jù)與傳輸?shù)取?/span>

各發(fā)電企業(yè)對光伏電站的使用壽命規(guī)定為25年,在它的全生命周期里,里面的元器件能否經(jīng)受住考驗(yàn),業(yè)內(nèi)都沒有一個統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

為了掌握光伏組件設(shè)備的運(yùn)行狀況,及時發(fā)現(xiàn)和消除設(shè)備缺陷預(yù)防事故的發(fā)生,確保完成發(fā)電計(jì)劃,應(yīng)認(rèn)真做好設(shè)備巡視檢查工作。


1、檢查直流匯流箱各部件正常無變形,安裝牢固無松動現(xiàn)象。

2、檢查直流匯流箱外觀干凈無積灰、設(shè)備標(biāo)號無脫落,設(shè)備標(biāo)號字跡清晰準(zhǔn)確。

3、檢查直流匯流箱鎖具完好,密封性良好。

4、直流匯流箱正常運(yùn)行時各熔斷器全部投入,采集板運(yùn)行正常,防雷器、開關(guān)全部投入運(yùn)行。

5、檢查各元件無過熱、異味、斷線等異?,F(xiàn)象,各電氣元件在運(yùn)行要求的狀態(tài)。

6、采集板電源模塊運(yùn)行指示燈亮,各元件無異常。

7、防雷模塊無擊穿現(xiàn)象。

8、各支路保險無明顯破裂。

9、檢查直流匯流箱的直流開關(guān)配置正確,無脫口,保護(hù)定值正確。

10、檢查數(shù)據(jù)采集器指示正常,信號顯示與實(shí)際工況相符。

11、直流匯流箱柜體接地線連接可靠;斷裂、脫落及時向當(dāng)班值長匯報并進(jìn)行處理。

12、檢查直流匯流箱進(jìn)出線電纜完好,無變色、掉落、松動或斷線現(xiàn)象。

檢修匯流箱時的注意事項(xiàng):


1、在檢修匯流箱某一支路時,一定要先斷開斷路器,再扳開要檢修支路的保險盒,然后合上斷路器,再去檢修匯線。切記不能再未斷開直流斷路器時就去拔M4插頭,也不能在未斷開直流斷路器的情況下直接去扳開保險盒,以免造成人生安全事故。

2、在檢修匯流箱時,養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣性的將所有螺絲緊固一遍,在緊固螺絲時一定要注意安全,避免手同時觸碰到正負(fù)極接線端,或者同時觸碰到正極和PE線或者負(fù)極和PE線。 

The combiner box is a product connecting the past and the future in the photovoltaic power generation system. There is a photovoltaic cell array in the front and an inverter in the rear, so it is a very important product. Because the working conditions are outdoor, it has been attacked by rain and snow for a long time, and the working environment is very harsh.





Taking the DC combiner box as an example, it is mainly reflected in: in addition to the main functions of combiner and lightning protection, it also adds the collection of voltage, current and temperature, monitoring of working status, imbalance and failure alarm, data and transmission, etc.



The service life of photovoltaic power stations is set as 25 years by power generation enterprises. There is no unified standard in the industry whether the components can withstand the test in its full life cycle.



In order to master the operation status of PV module equipment, timely discover and eliminate equipment defects, prevent accidents, and ensure the completion of power generation plan, equipment patrol inspection shall be carefully carried out.





1. Check that all components of DC combiner box are normal without deformation, and installed firmly without looseness.



2. Check that the appearance of DC combiner box is clean without dust, the equipment label is free from falling off, and the equipment label is clear and accurate.



3. Check that the DC combiner box lock is in good condition and has good sealing.



4. When the DC combiner box operates normally, all fuses are put into operation, the acquisition board operates normally, and all lightning arresters and switches are put into operation.



5. Check that all components are free of abnormal phenomena such as overheating, odor and disconnection, and that all electrical components are in the state required for operation.



6. The operation indicator of the power module of the acquisition board is on, and all components are normal.



7. The lightning protection module has no breakdown.



8. The fuse of each branch shall be free from obvious rupture.



9. Check that the DC switch of the DC combiner box is configured correctly, there is no disconnection, and the protection setting is correct.



10. Check that the indication of the data collector is normal, and the signal display is consistent with the actual working condition.



11. The grounding wire of DC combiner box is reliably connected; The fracture and falling off shall be reported to the shift supervisor on duty in time and handled.



12. Check that the incoming and outgoing cables of the DC combiner box are intact without discoloration, falling, looseness or disconnection.



Precautions for maintenance of combiner box:





1. When overhauling a branch of the combiner box, the circuit breaker must be disconnected first, then the fuse box of the branch to be overhauled, and then the circuit breaker must be closed before overhauling the collector line. Remember not to pull out the M4 plug without disconnecting the DC circuit breaker, nor open the fuse box without disconnecting the DC circuit breaker, so as to avoid personal safety accidents.



2. When inspecting and repairing the combiner box, make it a habit to tighten all the screws. Pay attention to safety when tightening the screws to avoid touching the positive and negative terminals at the same time, or touching the positive and PE wires or the negative and PE wires at the same time.

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