光伏發(fā)電是利用半導(dǎo)體界面的光生伏特效應(yīng)而將光能直接轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殡娔艿囊环N技術(shù)。主要由太陽電池板（組件）、控制器和逆變器三大部分組成，主要部件由電子元器件構(gòu)成。太陽能電池經(jīng)過串聯(lián)后進(jìn)行封裝保護(hù)可形成大面積的太陽電池組件，再配合上功率控制器等部件就形成了光伏發(fā)電裝置。百年大計(jì) 教育為本
     2021年惠州市太陽能光伏發(fā)電第一個(gè)科普教育基地已經(jīng)順利建成！ 科普光伏知識(shí)，從孩子抓起，讓孩子從小就樹立綠色、環(huán)保、節(jié)能的理念，了解并清楚發(fā)展綠色能源的價(jià)值，是一件非常有價(jià)值和意義的事情。      我國(guó)光伏行業(yè)發(fā)展至今，無論是制造業(yè)水平還是下游應(yīng)用規(guī)模，都堪稱全球第一，同時(shí)也推動(dòng)了光伏發(fā)電成本的快速下降，目前部分地區(qū)的光伏發(fā)電價(jià)格已經(jīng)可以比肩火電。未來，在技術(shù)與市場(chǎng)的推動(dòng)下，光伏發(fā)電產(chǎn)業(yè)作為全球能源轉(zhuǎn)型的中堅(jiān)力量，正發(fā)揮著越來越重要的作用。

        從小培養(yǎng)孩子的可持續(xù)發(fā)展意識(shí)，為未來培養(yǎng)太陽能工程師、太陽能藝術(shù)家和太陽能企業(yè)家，為地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)打下基礎(chǔ)。 能源轉(zhuǎn)型是個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的過程，國(guó)內(nèi)外專家一再預(yù)測(cè)2035年、2050年的可再生能源裝機(jī)量。而要實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)目標(biāo)，任重而道遠(yuǎn)。需要從教育抓起，從孩子抓起，做好光伏科普，為以后更廣泛的光伏應(yīng)用推廣貢獻(xiàn)力量。

Photovoltaic power generation (PV) is a technology that converts light energy directly into electric energy by using the photogenerating volt effect of semiconductor interface. It is mainly composed of solar panels (components), controllers and inverters, and the main components are composed of electronic components.Solar cells are packaged and protected in series to form large-area solar cell modules, and then combined with power controllers and other components to form photovoltaic power generation devices. Education is the foundation for a hundred years

In 2021, the first popular science education base for solar photovoltaic power generation in Huizhou has been successfully completed!Science popularization of photovoltaic knowledge, start from the children, let the children from an early age to establish the concept of green, environmental protection, energy saving, understand and clear development of green energy value, is a very valuable and meaningful thing. The development of China's photovoltaic industry so far, both the manufacturing level and the downstream application scale, can be ranked first in the world, but also promoted the rapid decline of photovoltaic power generation costs, the price of photovoltaic power generation in some areas has been comparable to thermal power.In the future, driven by technology and market, photovoltaic industry, as the backbone of global energy transformation, is playing an increasingly important role.

To cultivate children's awareness of sustainable development, to cultivate solar engineers, solar artists and solar entrepreneurs in the future, and to lay a foundation for the transformation and upgrading of the regional industrial chain. The energy transition is a long-term process, and experts at home and abroad have repeatedly predicted the number of renewable energy installations in 2035 and 2050. There is still a long way to go to achieve this goal. We need to start from education, start from children, do a good job in photovoltaic science popularization, and contribute to the wider application and promotion of photovoltaic in the future.